![]() ![]() The role includes responsibility for directing the world's most expensive military, which has the second-largest nuclear arsenal. Based on constitutional provisions empowering the president to appoint and receive ambassadors and conclude treaties with foreign powers, and on subsequent laws enacted by Congress, the modern presidency has primary responsibility for conducting U.S. The power includes the execution and enforcement of federal law and the responsibility to appoint federal executive, diplomatic, regulatory, and judicial officers. Īrticle II of the Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government and vests executive power in the president. president was often called "the leader of the free world". For much of the 20th century, especially during the Cold War, the U.S. As the leader of the nation with the largest economy by nominal GDP, the president possesses significant domestic and international hard and soft power. In modern times, the president is one of the world's most powerful political figures and the leader of the world's only remaining superpower. ![]() While presidential power has ebbed and flowed over time, the presidency has played an increasingly significant role in American political life since the beginning of the 20th century, carrying over into the 21st century with notable expansions during the presidencies of Franklin D. The power of the presidency has grown substantially since the first president, George Washington, took office in 1789. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. The president of the United States ( POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.
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